Doctor's Column · Eye Surgery

Drooping Upper Eyelids: Upper Blepharoplasty or Under-Brow Incision?

Written by Dr. Park Jung KeunPublished Updated

Summary in 3 lines
  • There are broadly two ways to correct a drooping upper eyelid.
  • Removing the sagging skin while creating a double eyelid is upper blepharoplasty; removing it without creating a double eyelid is under-brow incision.
  • Deciding first whether you want a double eyelid or want your impression not to change makes the choice easier.
Contents of this article
  1. Why do the eyes look droopy in middle age?
  2. With a double eyelid, the eyes look less droopy
  3. There are broadly two methods
  4. Why the impression can look different after upper blepharoplasty
  5. Under-brow incision does not change the impression much
  6. So when do we recommend which one?
  7. Just decide one thing before your consultation

Why do the eyes look droopy in middle age?

The upper eyelids sag with age, and when the sagging skin covers the eyes, the eyes look smaller.

Many people visit us for droopy eyelid surgery in middle age or later. Sagging begins from the late 20s, and although it varies from person to person, it becomes noticeable by the 40s.

With a double eyelid, the eyes look less droopy

A double eyelid is not only a matter of shape; it is also a structure that lessens eyelid sagging.

People who have a double eyelid, even a low one, look much less droopy. Conversely, people who have no double eyelid at all or who have a lot of tissue in the eyelid look much more droopy than others of the same age.

Having a double eyelid does not simply mean a matter of shape or form. This is because it has the meaning of correcting eyelid sagging.

There are broadly two methods

When the upper eyelids droop, there are broadly two ways to correct them.

SurgeryWhat it doesDouble Eyelid
Upper BlepharoplastyRemoves the sagging skinDone while creating a double eyelid
Under-Brow Incision (Sub-Brow Lift)Removes the sagging skinNo separate double eyelid is created

The two operations are the same in that the sagging skin is removed. The difference is whether a double eyelid is created.

Why the impression can look different after upper blepharoplasty

Because it is mainly the skin on the outer side of the upper eyelid that sags, the outer eyelid is lifted considerably.

People sometimes say that their impression looks fierce after upper blepharoplasty. This is because, as the skin of the outer eyelid is raised, it gives the impression that the outer corners of the eyes are turned upward. Of course, it improves a great deal afterward, but this recovery period is long, and some people find it stressful.

In simple terms: The side with the most sagging skin is the outer side of the eye. Because that side is raised, the outer corners of the eyes may look turned upward for a while. It changes as time passes, but some people find that period difficult.

Under-brow incision does not change the impression much

Because under-brow incision does not create a separate double eyelid, the impression does not change much.

Removing the sagging eyelid skin is the same as in upper blepharoplasty. However, the recovery period mentioned above is short.

If you did not originally have a double eyelid and one is created, even a low one, you get a feeling that your impression has changed. With under-brow incision, if you originally had none, you remain without one; if you originally had one, it returns to the state before it sagged.

In comparison, upper blepharoplasty creates a double eyelid that was not there originally or changes the shape of the double eyelid. So it gives an impression that is also different from how it felt before the sagging.

So when do we recommend which one?

The method differs depending on the desired shape and the condition of the eyes.

In this caseSurgery we recommend
You do not want your impression to change and want a short recovery periodUnder-brow incision
You originally had no double eyelid and do not want to create oneUnder-brow incision
You want to create a double eyelid that was not there originallyUpper blepharoplasty
The skin sags not only on the outer side of the upper eyelid but also on the inner sideUpper blepharoplasty

Just decide one thing before your consultation

From the patient's point of view, deciding in advance on one of two things makes the choice a little easier.

Whether you want to create a double eyelid you did not have, or you want your impression not to change.

Dr. Park Jung Keun
Dr. Park Jung Keun · Plastic Surgery Specialist, PhD in Medicine

He personally consults on and performs facial aging treatments such as facelift, droopy eyelid surgery, and thread lift. The doctor personally sees you from consultation through recovery.

2004 Plastic Surgery Specialist2013 PhD in Medicine, Seoul National UniversityVice President, Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons
About the Doctor
Consultation & Booking

We begin by looking together, through thorough consultation, at whether surgery is needed

Facelift, droopy eyelid surgery, and thread lift: Dr. Park Jung Keun personally checks every stage, from consultation to recovery. Please schedule by phone or KakaoTalk, or leave a consultation request form.